Not all brakes are created equal, and the choice of brake type depends on a number of factors, including the type of bike, riding style, and the rider's personal preferences. Here is an overview of common types of brakes on bicycles:
Rim brakes (V-Brakes or cantilever):
- They are common on mountain and hybrid bikes.
- They use pads that are pressed against the rim to brake.
- They are easy to maintain and adjust.
- They offer good stopping power in dry conditions.
Disc brakes:
- They can be hydraulic or mechanical disc brakes.
- They use discs mounted in the center of the wheels for braking.
- They provide excellent stopping power and consistent performance in various conditions.
- They are common on mountain bikes, cyclocross and many modern road bikes.
Drum brakes:
- Less common on conventional bicycles.
- They have an internal mechanism that is activated when the brake is applied.
- They are more resistant to adverse weather conditions and wear.
Coaster brakes (coaster pedal):
- Commonly found on cruiser bikes and some city bikes.
- Activated by backing off the pedals.
- Easy to use but may require adaptation for cyclists accustomed to other types of brakes.
Band brakes:
- Seen on folding bikes and some city bikes.
- They use a band that wraps around the rim to brake.
- They are simple but may require more maintenance.
Linear or side-pull brakes:
- Used on some cargo and cruiser bikes.
- They operate similar to rim brakes but with a different design.
In short, changing the brake pads on your bicycle is a task that, with a little knowledge and the right tools, can be done without problems. In addition to ensuring safe driving, this process also helps keep your brakes in optimal condition.