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How to improve the performance of your brakes in extreme conditions
Brake performance is a critical factor in the safety of any vehicle, especially when faced with extreme conditions. Whether driving in extremely hot or cold weather, or in demanding terrain such as mountains, brakes can experience faster wear and reduced efficiency. Here's how to improve the performance of your brakes in these conditions and what steps you can take to ensure optimum braking at all times.
1. Understand how extreme conditions affect your brakes
Before looking at how to improve the performance of your brakes, it is important to understand how extreme weather and demanding situations affect the braking system. Brakes rely on friction between the pads and discs or drums to stop the vehicle, but this friction can be compromised by a number of factors:
Extreme heat: In demanding driving situations, such as descending a mountain or prolonged braking, brakes can reach very high temperatures. This can lead to fading, where the braking system loses effectiveness due to overheating.
Extreme cold: In very cold weather, brake fluid can become more viscous, affecting system pressure. In addition, snow and ice build-up on pads and discs can reduce friction, making braking less effective.
Wet conditions: Rain or driving on wet roads can affect brakes, as water reduces friction between the pads and discs, increasing braking distance.
2. Use high performance brakes
One of the first actions you can take to improve the performance of your brakes in extreme conditions is to fit high performance brakes. Brands such as SDT Brakes offer a wide range of products specifically designed to withstand demanding conditions.
Ventilated discs: These discs are designed with grooves or perforations that improve heat dissipation during prolonged braking, reducing the risk of overheating and fading. They are ideal for mountain or hot weather riding.
High Performance Brake Pads: SDT Brakes brake pads are made with advanced compounds that provide more consistent braking, even in extreme temperatures. In addition, their materials are less prone to crystallise under heat, increasing their durability and efficiency.
3. Keep brake fluid in top condition
Brake fluid is a key component in ensuring that the braking system functions properly. However, it is susceptible to extreme weather conditions and can degrade over time.
Replace brake fluid regularly:As brake fluid ages, it absorbs moisture, which can lower its boiling point. In extremely hot conditions, this fluid can evaporate, leading to a loss of pressure in the system and reduced braking ability.Changing brake fluid at least every two years or according to the manufacturer's recommendations is essential to maintain its effectiveness.
Use high performance brake fluids: If you drive in extreme conditions on a regular basis, consider using a high boiling point brake fluid.This is especially important if you drive in mountains or demanding terrain, where brakes can overheat quickly.
4. Perform regular brake maintenance
Preventive maintenance is key to ensuring that your brakes are in the best possible condition when faced with extreme weather or demanding situations.
Inspect brake discs and pads: Over time, brake discs and pads wear down. It is important to check these components regularly to make sure they are in good condition. If you notice uneven wear, vibrations when braking, or unusual noises, you may need to replace the discs or pads. Cleaning and lubrication: Extreme driving conditions can cause brake components to accumulate dirt, dust or snow, which can affect their performance. Be sure to clean calipers and other critical components, and lubricate sliding points to ensure smooth movement.
5. Drive preventively
One of the best ways to improve the performance of your brakes in extreme conditions is to adjust your driving style. Preventive driving not only prolongs the life of your brakes, but also improves overall safety.
Avoid prolonged braking: If you ride in the mountains, avoid keeping your foot on the brake constantly, as this can quickly overheat the brakes. Instead, use engine braking by downshifting and brake intermittently to allow the brakes to cool down between applications.
Increase braking distance in adverse conditions: In cold, wet or snowy weather, braking distance can increase. Keep a greater distance between you and the vehicle in front of you to allow enough time to react and brake safely.
Conclusion
Improving the performance of your brakes in extreme conditions is critical to maintaining safety on the road. From choosing high-performance brakes from brands like SDT Brakes, to proper maintenance and adjusting your driving style, every step is crucial to ensuring your vehicle responds effectively when you need it most. Don't underestimate the power of good preparation - your brakes are your first line of defence in any emergency situation on the road.